Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science related to machines. In the second half of the 20th century, artificial intelligence was considered any work done by machines and does not require the intelligence of a human to complete a specific task. This definition was given to the fathers of artificial intelligence, known as Minsky and McCarthy. The current definition is the ability of computer-controlled robots to solve problems that require human intelligence and skills, such as the ability to reason, generalize, and verify data.
Types of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence can be divided into two categories: narrow artificial intelligence and general artificial intelligence. Narrow artificial intelligence is often considered weak. It is task-oriented. General TN is considered strong. It can do a wide range of tasks, in contrast to the narrow TN.
Narrow artificial intelligence
This can be seen in the computers we use. This kind of her AI is generally focused on a single task which it can do very well. Examples are virtual assistants who recognize speech and language and self-driving cars. This type of artificial intelligence can only do a specific task that has been taught to them, but it can do nothing more. Answering customer questions and concerns is a common form of close artificial intelligence along with working with other artificial intelligence for hotel booking tasks, helping radiologists find dangerous X-ray tumors that can be dangerous. with elevators, the preparation of a three-dimensional model of the world, etc. She can only do tasks that have been taught to her, unlike humans, and that is one of her biggest disadvantages.
General Artificial Intelligence
This type of TN can be found in more sophisticated systems. It can do a variety of tasks that a human can do and use human-like intelligence to solve a variety of problems ranging from a simple task, such as cutting nails and hair and watering plants, to a task of high skills, such as reasoning based on the data collected. The subject matter of Western films is greatly influenced by general artificial intelligence. Data scientists claim that general artificial intelligence will increase enormously by the year 2040-2050 and will be the future of this universe by the year 2075 and will dominate the entire world, including humans. It would also be a threat to the human species. General artificial intelligence is believed to surpass cognitive human performance in virtual fields. However, many scientists are divided on this point. Many scientists believe that general artificial intelligence it is not at all close to becoming the future of the world. The pioneers of general artificial intelligence, such as Demis Hassabis, Geoffrey Hinton and Yann LeCun, also share this view. They believe that there is no specific basis for the fear that the human species will be threatened by general artificial intelligence in the near future.
artificial intelligence
